A router is an NIC device that is used to connect wirelessly to the internet.

MAC address is also known as a physical network address.

MAC address which is a unique identity address is given to network interface card where ethernet packets are communicated with the computer.

Jumpers or Dual in package switches are used to control the communication operation, which is either by turning on or turning off the switch.

Different types of standard Buses are plugged into Buses Connector slots, based on the compatibility of the operation process buses are chosen.

A Processor converts the data message into a signal format for communication to take place easily.

Connectors are used to make the physical link between cables and plugin with the board, this type of connection is especially seen in Ethernet type of NIC cables.

An external Memory is used to store the data temporarily and uses the stored data whenever required while processing the communication.

The main components of the Network Interface Card are as follows wireless-network-interface-card Components of Network Interface Card FDDI is ring-type architecture, which is of 100mbps, transmission, and retransmission for a long distance is an advantage of FDDI. In a case where data has to be transmitted over long distances, in such cases, a fiber data digital interface FDDI concept is used which translates data into digital pulses and communicates using optical fiber. One such example of a wireless network NIC card is fiber data digital interface FDDI. Wireless network NIC cards consist of a small antenna integrated onto the card, where the communication between various devices is set up wirelessly using the router and various network protocols.

Gigabit Ethernet: It is also named as 1000-Base T ethernet, the special feature of this is it increases the network bandwidth up to 10 times, which can transmit up to 1000mbps of data.

100-Base T: It is also known as fast ethernet, the speed of data transmitted is very high.10-Base T: It was developed in 1987, it uses twisted cables like telephonic cables for communication.5-Base T: It was developed in 1973, which can transmit, paragraphs using coaxial cable up to a distance 1000mts.There are three standards in Ethernet they are To communicate over a long distance a network adapter is used.Įthernet NIC card is a slot for a cable where we have to plug one end of the ethernet cable into the slots of the computer and another end of the cable is plugged into the modem, likewise, various devices are connected to make a communication set up between them.Communication can be either by using cable wire or by the router which is wireless over the server network.It acts like a translator, which converts data into a digital signal.

Ethernet interface card